Annual Conference

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Corporate Finance

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May 2015

We study how government control affects the roles of the media as an information intermediary and a corporate monitor. Comparing a large sample of news articles written by state-controlled and market-oriented Chinese media, we find that articles by the market-oriented media are more critical, more a...
Keywords: Media coverage, media concentration, political capture, CEO turnover
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Annual Conference

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Corporate Finance

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May 2025

Protectionist policies intended to revitalize US chip manufacturing backfired, ultimately weakening the domestic workforce they aimed to rebuild. Instead of fostering talent growth, these measures diminished hiring for critical science and engineering roles, particularly in entry-level positions and...
Keywords: Chip, Semiconductor, Economic Nationalism, Tariff, H1-B, Labor, Career
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Annual Conference

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Corporate Finance

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May 2022

We show that history can explain the geographic concentration of investment over and above traditional agglomerative forces, geography, and expectations. We use spatial variation in direct and indirect British rule to identify differences in historical circumstances. Using this within-country variat...
Keywords: investment, agglomeration, history, colonial rule, economic organization, state capacity
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Annual Conference

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Corporate Finance

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May 2025

We study the interplay between a “one person-one vote” political system and a “one share-one vote” corporate governance regime. If shareholders push firms for more pro-social policies, political backlash may arise, undoing ESG initiatives. In a frictionless economy, shareholder democracy bec...
Keywords: shareholder democracy, political democracy, public good, carbon tax, socially responsible investing, ESG, political backlash, wealth inequality, pass-through voting, universal owners
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Annual Conference

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Corporate Finance, Senior Fellows/Fellows

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May 2013

This paper offers a unified framework to understand informal financing. We explore various sources of informal financing based on their mechanisms to deal with asymmetric information and enforcement and examine their role in supporting firm growth. We find that constructive informal financing such a...
Keywords: Informal financing, asymmetric information, social collateral, firm growth
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