Annual Conference

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Investment Finance, Senior Fellows/Fellows

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May 2017

This paper studies the implications of credit market frictions for the cross-section of expected stock returns. A common prediction of macroeconomic theories of credit market frictions is that the tightness of financial constraints is countercyclical. As a result, capital that can be used as collate...
Keywords: Cross-Section of Returns, Financial Frictions, Collateral Constraint
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Annual Conference

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Investment Finance, Senior Fellows/Fellows

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May 2021

Before 2009, the market average price earnings ratio of Chinese firms is significantly higher than that of the U.S. firms, while after 2009, the valuation gap reverses. Using data from 1995 to 2018, we examine the dynamics and sources of valuation differentials between comparable Chinese and U.S. fi...
Keywords: Chinese stock prices, market integration, financial development, stock valuation, earnings yields, price earnings ratios, speculative trading.
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Annual Conference

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Corporate Finance

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May 2015

Boards are working harder over time, but they may not be working better. Using a comprehensive sample of board data from 1996 to 2010, we document that a large proportion of board activity is carried out by committees. Pre-SOX, 36% of board activity takes place in committees. This increases to 47% p...
Keywords: Board, Committee, Sarbanes-Oxley, Delegation, Independence, Activity, Insiders
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Senior Fellows/Fellows

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Senior Fellows/Fellows

We provide evidence that security design reflects the interplay of capital supplier and security issuer preferences. While call provisions have historically been the default option in convertible security design, only a minority of post-2005 issues are callable. Because hedge funds dominate the mark...
Keywords: Security design, supply of capital, call provisions, convertibles, hedge funds
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Annual Conference

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International Macroeconomics, Money & Banking, Senior Fellows/Fellows

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May 2013

This paper investigates the effect of lending by government owned banks on real investment and employment for publicly traded industrial firms in Japan, focusing on a period that covers the financial crisis in the 1990s caused by the burst of the real estate bubble. We find that increases in governm...
Keywords: financial crisis, Lending, Employment, Japan
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